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2024 Year-End Review: Annual Broad Asset Class & Target Fund Returns

Happy New Year! 🎉 🥳 Let’s see how the year went for the broad asset classes that I track. Per Morningstar, here are the total annual returns (includes price appreciation and dividends/interest) for select asset classes as benchmarked by popular ETFs after market close 12/31/24.

I didn’t include Bitcoin or any other crypto because I honestly don’t track it, don’t own it as part of my long-term portfolio, and would not advise my family to own it. However, I acknowledge that it went up something like 120% this year.

The “set and forget” Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 fund (VFFVX) , currently consisting of roughly 90% diversified stocks and 10% bonds, was up 14.6% in 2023.

Commentary. 2024 again shows that you want to stay in the game. If you waited on the sidelines because you were waiting for a dip, that didn’t work out. The S&P 500 has had two great years in a row, the best two consecutive years in 25 years according to the WSJ (gift article):

Historically, the S&P 500 annual return is negative in roughly every 1 in 4 years. But holding through that volatility is part of the price you pay for the long-term returns. For most of us, the best we can do is to “stay the course” and enjoy the up years while knowing that the down years will inevitably be sprinkled in there. I try my best not to skip and ignore all the predictions, or even listen to daily market close announcements. If you stand by the roulette table and stare long enough at the red and black numbers that come up, your mind will start to find patterns where they don’t exist.

Instead, here are your cumulative returns through the end of 2024 if you had been a steady investor in the popular Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 fund over the past several years, despite the many, many problems of the world:

Holding cash would have been a lot less scary, but the returns would have been a lot less impressive. I will post more about my personal portfolio changes and performance shortly.

Pepper Rewards App: $20 Bonus w/ $200 Gift Card Purchase (New Users), Amazon 8X, Sam’s Club/Walmart 5X

Update 12/30: Pepper has some extended sales from now until January 5th. Don’t forget that you can stack with current sales and/or a cashback portal. I check the Pepper app first thing every morning to see the limited-time Flash Sales and to redeem all my available points that arrived from past purchases.

  • Amazon/Amazon Fresh 8X/8%.
  • Sam’s Club 5X/5%. Sam’s Club gift card codes work at Walmart too.
  • Lowe’s 8X/8%.
  • Nike 8X/8%.
  • Sephora 8X/8%.

– Pepper points will now expire if 60 days pass without a purchase. If you made a purchase prior to 11/15/24, you’ll enjoy a grace period; this policy change will not take effect until February 1, 2025. Keep in mind you can buy a $1 Amazon gift card.

– Pepper has changed their referral offer to a fixed $20 bonus after spending $200 in your first 15 days. Stack with AmEx offer and a flash sale, if possible.)

Look to stack it with this $15 off $50 AmEx Offer which expires very soon 12/31. Search for “Pepper” in your AmEx app:

See new offers daily in-app with the Inbox 📩 envelope icon. Confirm the Boosts on screen before you click “Buy gift card”, as quantities may be limited. 2,000 points = $1.

Original post, updated:

Pepper continues to offer up “flash sales” that offer big discounts on gift cards from Amazon, REI, Sam’s Club, and so on. Plus you still get whatever credit card rewards from the Pepper purchase. Examples are Amazon at 12X/12% back (Amazon Fresh = Amazon), Sam’s Club (= Walmart) at 10% back, IKEA 18% back, Airbnb 14% back in the form of points. Stock up quickly when you see the sale in the app. Redeem instantly into your respective store accounts, if you wish. (Tip: The math will work out. Every 2,000 points is worth $1 in future gift cards. 10,000 points = $5, and so on. Must redeem in increments of $5.)

Here’s the current offer for new Pepper users:

  • Download the Pepper Rewards app and be sure to enter a referral code 588494 on the first screen when joining. Thanks if you use it!
  • Get $20 after spending $200 in your first 15 days. This bonus has changed from the previous offer, but still not bad astheir old double offer only applied on their standard 4X rates, while their daily flash rates are 12X to 14X.
  • You’ll also earn rewards from using your credit card for purchase. Use a 2% or better cash back rewards card, or use it to satisfy a credit card bonus spending requirement that is even better than 2%.

Pepper is an iOS and Android app that sells discounted, new gift cards in exact amounts that are delivered instantly on your phone. This lets you to wait until the moment before purchase when you already have the final purchase price (in-person or online), and then go buy a discounted gift card via the app down to the penny. The main problem with gift cards is when you don’t use up the entire balance. This helps to avoid the waste. I load my Amazon/Amazon Fresh cards into my app the moment after purchase.

Bilt Mastercard: Earn Rewards For Paying Rent w/ Any Landlord (January 1st Rent Day / Accor Hotel Elite Status)

Update for Rent Day 1/1. For Rent Day on New Years Day, Wednesday 1/1, Bilt Rewards is offering the following additional perks. If you are a renter, this program offers steady stream of free monthly points and a variety of promotional … [Read the rest]

Last-Minute Healthcare FSA Reminder (Average Loss $441!), Amazon $10 FSA Offer

Updated for 2024, new $10 Amazon bonus. Here's a year-end reminder to get back all the money sent into Healthcare Flexible Spending Accounts (HC FSA) due to their "use it or lose it" structure (see possible extensions below). According to the … [Read the rest]

Warning: Avoid Buying Vanguard Target Retirement Funds in Taxable Accounts

Vanguard Target Retirement Funds are a huge series of "all-in-one" mutual funds, now with over $1 trillion in total assets. I don't hold them myself, but I have advised my parents to invest their IRAs in them. I appreciate that they are … [Read the rest]

Capital One 360 Savings Deposit Promo ($300 to $1,500 Bonus)

Offer is back again/still around. Capital One has brought back a deposit promotion worth up to $1,500 for new 360 Savings accountholders. It's a good bonus, but only for "new" customers and those that are willing to keep an eye on things. Here's … [Read the rest]

Top 10 Best Small Business Credit Card Bonus Offers – December 2024

Updated December 2024. Do you have small business income or work as an independent contractor? Freelance, Uber/Lyft, DoorDash, Amazon, eBay, Etsy, Airbnb? A small business credit card separates your personal and business expenses and can build up … [Read the rest]

Top 10 Best Credit Card Bonus Offers – December 2024 (Updated)

Updated December 2024. That space in your wallet or purse is valuable, and you should be the one to get that value. By being smart and picky, you can find offers worth $500+ for a single card, all to encourage you to apply and try it out. This … [Read the rest]

Consumer Reports: Top 10 Most Reliable Car Brands 2024

Consumer Reports has released their annual "Best Cars" issue. Their definition of "best" involves a combination of their self-conducted road tests, safety ratings, owner satisfaction surveys, and owner reliability surveys. However, I'm mostly just … [Read the rest]

Thank You, John Rekenthaler, For The Uncomfortable Truths About Investing

John Rekenthaler, longtime Director of Research at Morningstar, recently announced his retirement from a 35+ year career with the article Farewell, For Now. As a regular reader of his "Rekenthaler Reports", I have respected his clear writings that … [Read the rest]

Amazon Last-Minute Gift Card Sale: Up to 20% Off (Lowe’s, Nordstrom, DoorDash, Uber, Instacart, Combos) + $200 No Fee Visa Gift Card

Tick, tock... Amazon is having a big last-minute gift card sale with up to 20% off many retailers. These aren't the best deals ever for yourself, but they are useful as in-stock and on-time gifts for others. Accordingly, I like the combo cards … [Read the rest]

TrueMed: Use Your Pre-Tax HSA/FSA Funds on Exercise Equipment

It's that time of year, where I will soon remind you to use up your Healthcare Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds before they expire. However, if you somehow have a large unused balance that you can't offset with sunscreen and cold medicine, you … [Read the rest]